Two) Distinct fracture types like Monteggia and Galeazzi fractures which include fractures with the ulna or radius with dislocations on the proximal radioulnar joint. three) Treatment options which include nonoperative management for nondisplaced fractures or operative treatment with external fixation, intramedullary nailing, or plate osteosynthesis depending upon the fracture. Diffic... https://www.theorthopaedicandpainpractice.com/subtrochanteric-fractures-what-is-it-2/