The nonradiative changeover rates Stick to the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where p is the number of phonons matching the Electricity gap. The nonradiative changeover rates of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence in line with the multiphonon peace concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace premiums is https://michaelj047uwt0.wikicorrespondence.com/user